INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF INORGANIC SUBSTANCES

Abstract

The article presents an analytical and systematic overview of innovative technologies applied in the production and use of inorganic substances. The relevance of the study is driven by increasing demands for material quality, energy efficiency, and environmental safety in the chemical industry.The focus is placed on technologies based on digital solutions (SCADA, IoT, artificial intelligence), nanomaterials, and advanced synthesis methods (electrochemical, hydrometallurgical, catalytic).A comprehensive assessment of the physicochemical properties of synthesized inorganic materials was conducted using spectral analysis, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric methods. It was established that the obtained materials exhibit high thermal stability (900–1 200 °C), electrical conductivity (10-²–10° S/cm), enhanced catalytic activity (reaction rate increased by 60–80%), and compressive strength exceeding 120 MPa. Experimental data confirm the effectiveness of digital control platforms: the implementation of SCADA systems and IoT sensors reduced energy consumption by 18,4%, decreased defective output by 23,7%, and improved reagent dosing accuracy to ±0,5%.The use of machine learning algorithms contributed to the optimization of synthesis regimes, shortening reaction times by 12–15% and increasing deviation prediction accuracy to 95–97%. The study also explored the impact of nanotechnology on improving performance properties such as photocatalytic activity (up to 60%) and sorption capacity for heavy metals (up to 4,2 mg/g). Environmental analysis demonstrated the feasibility of using secondary raw materials, reducing the demand for primary resources by 25–30%.The research results prove that the integrated application of innovative technological and digital solutions in the production of inorganic substances opens up new prospects for the chemical industry under sustainable development conditions. A system model for combining these solutions is proposed to enhance efficiency, quality, and environmental safety of synthesis processes.