STUDY OF VARIETAL TECHNOLOGY OF SOYBEAN GROWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/naturaljournal.9.2024.15Keywords:
soybean, variety, climate change, soil conservation, biological preparations, productivityAbstract
The study is devoted to the study of the territorial transformation of the «soybean belt» in Ukraine and the world under conditions of climate change on the basis of soil conservation. The prerequisites for the establishment of a new stage in the production of soybean seeds are detailed, which will contribute to the rational use of hydrothermal resources of the region, the increase of production volumes, the biologicalization of agriculture, and the production of high-quality, organic products. It was found that the organic production of soybean seeds is one of the strategic directions of the accelerated development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and the main goal of the European Green Course, which regulates the transformation of Europe into a climate-neutral continent . The study was conducted, which is devoted to the issue of Ukraine’s achievement of the goals of sustainable development: Goal 2. Overcoming hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture, which are aimed at solving the urgent tasks of technological renewal and development of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of the development of bio-organic models of varietal technology cultivation of leguminous crops with orientation to the level of adequate productivity of arable land and climatic changes. Along with this, it is highlighted that in the countries of sustainable agriculture, in particular the EU, considerable attention is paid to greening and reducing the negative impact of intensive soybean cultivation technologies on the environment. The relevance of the article is strengthened by the tasks of the 1st stage of applied research on the topic «Development of scientific and technological support for increasing soil fertility and rational use of the potential of biological resources» (0124U000444), which is carried out at the expense of the state budget fund (2024–2026).
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