IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

Abstract

The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ukraine, particularly at the regional level, is an important stage in the integration of global environmental standards into national policy.This strategy envisages the achievement of the 17 SDGs approved at the UN Summit on Sustainable Development in 2015, taking into account national characteristics and priorities. Particular attention is paid to environmental aspects, as the regions of Ukraine face various environmental problems that require an integrated approach to their solution. One of the main environmental problems is environmental pollution, in particular water resources, soil and atmosphere. According to the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine, more than 32% of landfills and landfills for solid household waste require certification, 5% are overloaded with volumes exceeding the established standards, and 13% do not meet the operating standards for environmental safety parameters. Almost 33 thousand unauthorized landfills are detected annually, covering an area of over 1 thousand hectares. These factors contribute to the pollution of water resources, in particular in the waters of the Sea of Azov, which negatively affects the ecological state of the region and the economic situation, in particular the tourism industry. Another significant problem is land degradation, in particular soil erosion, which covers 57% of the territory of Ukraine. More than 500 million tons of soil are washed away annually, which leads to significant economic losses. This requires the implementation of effective measures to protect land resources and preserve biodiversity. For the effective implementation of the SDGs at the regional level, it is necessary to develop and implement sustainable development strategies that take into account the specifics of each region. These strategies should be based on the principles of sustainability, environmental safety and social justice. An important aspect is the involvement of local communities in the process of planning and implementing environmental projects, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness and sustainability of these initiatives. Thus, the implementation of the SDGs with an emphasis on regional environmental problems is a key direction for ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine. This requires a comprehensive approach, integration of environmental, economic and social aspects, as well as active participation of local communities in the decision-making process. Only with the effective implementation of these strategies can sustainable development be achieved at the regional level and ensure environmental security for future generations.